Investment by Hystead Limited

The following disclosures are made for the group's 60% investment in Hystead which is accounted for as a financial asset, measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Carrying value and net movement for the period/year Unaudited
6 months ended
31 December 2019
R'000
  Unaudited 
6 months ended 
31 December 2018 
R'000 
Audited 
12 months ended 
30 June 2019 
R'000 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period/year 218 444   152 556  152 556   
Net change in fair value of future cashflows 151 548   23 916  65 888   
   Loans receivable capitalised –   40 716  40 716   
   New guarantees issued –   196 565  110 401   
   Fair value adjustment 151 548   (213 365) (85 229)  
Balance at the end of the period/year 369 992   176 472  218 444   
Movements through profit or loss          
   Movement on financial asset 43 347   (91 635) 613 300   
   Movement on deferred gains on financial asset 108 201   115 551 (516 432)  
Net movements on financial asset before guarantees 151 548   23 916  96 868   
   less capital investments –   (40 716) (71 696)  
   less new guarantees issued –   (196 565) (110 401)  
Total fair value adjustment to financial asset 151 548   (213 365) (85 229)  

Measurement of fair value

The following tables show the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in measuring the level 3 financial asset:

 Valuation technique     Unobservable
inputs
Movement in
input
Effect on
estimated
fair value

Financial asset – Hystead

Discounted cash flow: The valuation is calculated as the present value of the anticipated future net cash flows expected to be generated by the underlying shopping centres after deducting the head office costs within the Hystead group.

The cash flow projections include specific estimates for 10 years (December 2018: 10 years). The expected net cash flows are discounted using a risk adjusted discount rate as well as a risk adjusted cap rate.

    Annual growth rate Increase Increase
Terminal growth rate Decrease Decrease
Exit cap rate Increase Decrease
Discount rate Decrease Increase
Valuation assumptions
Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs
Unaudited
6 months ended to
31 December 2019
  Unaudited
6 months ended to
31 December 2018
Audited
12 months ended to
30 June 2019
 
Financial asset – Hystead          
Annual growth rate (6.4%) to 4.1%   0.0% (1.1%) to 2.5%  
Weighted average annual growth rate 0.4%   0.0% 0.2%  
Terminal growth rate 0.0%   1.8% to 2.3% 1.8% to 2.3%  
Weighted average terminal growth rate 0.0%   1.9% 1.9%  
Discount rate 6.0% to 8.0%   6.0% to 8.0% 6.0% to 8.0%  
Weighted average discount rate 6.9%   6.9% 6.9%  
Exit capitalisation rates 5.0% to 7.3%   5.0% to 7.3% 5.0% to 7.3%  
Weighted average exit capitalisation rate 5.7%   5.9% 5.8%  

Financial instruments

Hyprop and PDI Investment Holdings Limited (PDI) have guaranteed EUR 401.3 million of loans advanced by banks to Hystead as follows:

  • Hyprop EUR 361.3 million (June 2019: EUR 360.8 million)
  • PDI EUR 40 million (June 2019: EUR 40 million)

PDI has provided back-to-back guarantees to Hyprop for a further EUR 46.8 million (June 2019: EUR 46.8 million) equivalent to 11.7% of the EUR 401.3 million guaranteed debt.

For the EUR 73.4 million of debt (June 2019: EUR 73.2 million) (18,3% of the EUR 401.3 million guaranteed debts) which Hyprop has guaranteed in excess of its pro rata 60% interest in Hystead, Hyprop receives 60% of the related dividends declared to PDI from Hystead, which equates to 11% (60% x 18.3%) of the dividends paid by Hystead, as a guarantee fee (the credit enhancement fee). This agreement is in place until May 2021.

There were no changes to the guarantees granted during the period.

The guarantees issued by Hyprop on behalf of Hystead are recognised as financial liabilities on the statement of financial position at the higher of the day 1 fair value or the expected credit loss value.

Carrying value and net movement for the period/year Unaudited
6 months ended
31 December 2019
R'000
  Unaudited 
6 months ended 
31 December 2018 
R'000 
Audited 
12 months ended 
30 June 2019 
R'000 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period/year 110 401   185 686  185 686   
New guarantees issued –   196 565  110 401   
Derecognition of guarantees cancelled –   (33 674) (185 686)  
Balance at the end of the period/year 110 401   348 577  110 401   

Measurement of fair value

The following tables show the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in measuring the level 3 financial guarantees:

 Valuation technique     Unobservable
inputs
Movement in
input
Effect on
estimated
fair value

Discounted cash flow: Contractual future cash flows related to each loan were calculated and then multiplied by an appropriate probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD). The amounts were then discounted (using risk free rates) to either the inception date of the exposure or the valuation date to obtain the day one fair value or expected credit loss (ECL).

For the ECL calculations, these can be calculated for either a 12 month period (stage 1) or lifetime (stage 2). Depending on the stage or exposure, the relevant ECL value was chosen and compared to the day 1 fair value.

    Probability of
default (PD)
Increase Increase
    Loss given
default (LGD)
Decrease Decrease
    Credit rating Decrease Increase

Valuation assumptions
Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs
Unaudited
6 months ended
31 December 2018
Audited
12 months ended
30 June 2019
 
Financial guarantees      
Risk Free rate EUR IOS and
USD IOS
EUR IOS and
USD IOS
 
Data used for probability of default (PD) Market traded
instruments
Market traded
instruments
 
Loss given default 20% 20%  
Credit rating BB+ to BBB BB+ to BBB  

Transfers between levels

There were no transfers in either direction between levels 1 and 2 during the current or prior periods, nor were there any transfers out of level 2 or 3 during the current or prior periods for the financial assets and financial liabilities.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A. Accounting classifications and fair value hierarchy

The following table reflects the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of the fair value.

  Carrying
Amount
  Fair value and
fair value hierarchy
 
  Fair value
through
profit
or loss
R'000
Amortised
cost
R'000
  Total
R'000
  Level 2
R'000
Level 3
R'000
  Total
R'000
 
Unaudited 6 months to 31 December 2019                    
Financial assets measured at fair value                    
Financial asset 369 992 –   369 992   – 369 992   369 992  
Derivative instruments – current 7 905 –   7 905   7 905 –   7 905  
  377 897 –   377 897   7 905 369 992   377 897  
Financial assets not measured at fair value                    
Loans receivable – non-current – 18 422   18 422   – –   –  
Loans receivable – current – 584 546   584 546   – –   –  
Trade and other receivables – 269 772   269 772   – –   –  
(including held-for-sale)1                    
Cash and cash equivalents – 434 476   434 476   – –   –  
(including held-for-sale)                    
  – 1 307 216   1 307 216   – –   –  
Financial liabilities measured at fair value                    
Derivative instruments – non-current 59 303 –   59 303   59 303 –   59 303  
Derivative instruments – current 8 995 –   8 995   8 995 –   8 995  
Financial guarantees – non-current 110 401 –   110 401   – 110 401   110 401  
  178 699 –   178 699   68 298 110 401   178 699  
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value                    
Long-term portion of interest-bearing borrowings (including held-for-sale) – 5 326 782   5 326 782   – –   –  
Short-term portion of interest-bearing borrowings (including held-for-sale) – 1 792 521   1 792 521   – –   –  
Trade and other payables (including held-for-sale)2 – 367 428   367 428   – –   –  
  – 7 486 731   7 486 731   – –   –  

1 The following items are excluded from this balance: prepayments, municipal deposits and sundry receivables.
2 The following items are excluded from this balance: staff provisions, municipal provisions and VAT payables.

  Carrying
Amount
  Fair value and
fair value hierarchy
 
  Fair value
through
profit
or loss
R'000
Amortised
cost
R'000
  Total
R'000
  Level 2
R'000
Level 3
R'000
  Total
R'000
 
Unaudited 6 months to 31 December 2018                    
Financial assets measured at fair value                    
Financial asset 176 472 –   176 472   – 176 472   176 472  
Derivative instruments – non-current 4 566 –   4 566   4 566 –   4 566  
Derivative instruments – current 6 938 –   6 938   6 938 –   6 938  
  187 976 –   187 976   11 504 176 472   187 976  
Financial assets not measured at fair value                    
Loans receivable – non-current 423 881 1 630 283   2 054 164   – –   –  
Loans receivable – current – 19 256   19 256   – –   –  
Trade and other receivables (including held-for-sale)1 7 348 244 898   252 246   – –   –  
Cash and cash equivalents (including held-for-sale) 712 901 122   901 834   – –   –  
  431 941 2 795 559   3 227 500   – –   –  
Financial liabilities measured at fair value                    
Derivative instruments – non-current 23 471 –   23 471   23 471 –   23 471  
Derivative instruments – current 2 545 –   2 545   2 545 –   2 545  
  26 016 –   26 016   26 016 –   26 016  
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value                    
Long-term portion of interest-bearing borrowings (including held-for-sale) – 5 872 230   5 872 230   – –   –  
Short-term portion of interest-bearing borrowings (including held-for-sale) – 2 531 009   2 531 009   – –   –  
Financial guarantees – non-current – 348 577   348 577   – –   –  
Trade and other payables (including held-for-sale)2 10 886 374 853   385 739   – –   –  
  10 886 9 126 669   9 137 555   – –   –  

1 The following items are excluded from this balance: prepayments, municipal deposits and sundry receivables.
2 The following items are excluded from this balance: staff provisions, municipal provisions and VAT payables.

  Carrying
Amount
  Fair value and
fair value hierarchy
 
  Fair value
through
profit
or loss
R'000
Amortised
cost
R'000
  Total
R'000
  Level 2
R'000
Level 3
R'000
  Total
R'000
 
Audited 12 months to 30 June 2019                    
Financial assets measured at fair value                    
Financial asset 218 444 –   218 444   – 218 444   218 444  
Derivative instruments – non-current 619 –   619   619 –   619  
Derivative instruments – current 2 691 –   2 691   2 691 –   2 691  
  221 754 –   221 754   3 310 218 444   221 754  
Financial assets not measured at fair value                    
Loans receivable – non-current – 18 847   18 847   – –   –  
Loans receivable – current 423 139 909 967   1 333 106   – 423 139   423 139  
Trade and other receivables (including held-for-sale)1 – 174 970   174 970   – –   –  
Cash and cash equivalents (including held-for-sale) – 1 326 849   1 326 849   – –   –  
  423 139 2 430 633   2 853 772   – 423 139   423 139  
Financial liabilities measured at fair value                    
Derivative instruments – non-current 60 224 –   60 224   60 224 –   60 224  
Derivative instruments – current 7 339 –   7 339   7 339 –   7 339  
Financial guarantees – non-current 110 401 –   110 401   – 110 401   110 401  
  177 964 –   177 964   67 563 110 401   177 964  
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value                    
Long-term portion of interest-bearing borrowings (including held-for-sale) – 7 365 864   7 365 864   – –   –  
Short-term portion of interest-bearing borrowings (including held-for-sale) – 1 019 499   1 019 499   – –   –  
Trade and other payables (including held-for-sale)2 – 373 679   373 679   – –   –  
  – 8 759 042   8 759 042   – –   –  

1 The following items are excluded from this balance: prepayments, municipal deposits and sundry receivables.
2 The following items are excluded from this balance: staff provisions, municipal provisions and VAT payables.